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Nutrients and Watersheds
Daniel Storm
Professor
Oklahoma State University
Biosystems & Agricultural Engineering
120 Ag Hall
Stillwater,
OK
74078
When it rains, excess fertilizer in soil may be washed through storm drains to nearby lakes and streams. Nutrients that reach lakes and streams start a process called eutrophication. Rapid growth, or blooms, of aquatic weeds and algae use up the oxygen in the water. Extreme cases can lead to fish kills.
The eutrophication process is very difficult, and expensive, to stop. Once excess nutrients enter a water body, they begin cycling between the bottom sediments and the water. This continues long after the source of the nutrients has been eliminated. Like many other problems, the best cure is prevention.
To minimize water quality problems, it is important to apply fertilizer at the proper time and rate, specific to the type of plant and its individual needs. This webpage is designed to help you best manage your soil nutrients, whether your crop is the grass in your lawn or wheat in 1000 acres.
Research:
The following sites link you to information on the cutting edge work of nutrient management.